The Iliad, attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer, is a monumental epic poem that explores the themes of heroism, honor, and the devastations of war against the backdrop of the Trojan War. Written in dactylic hexameter, this foundational text of Western literature employs vivid imagery, rich symbolism, and complex characterizations to convey the emotional weight of its narrative. The poem presents a sophisticated interplay of divine intervention and human action, illustrating the moral ambi ...